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HRB National Drugs Library
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News
HSE spent extra €700k helping people quit smoking last year.

[Irish Examiner] (30 April 2020)

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Interpol warns that Irish food delivery services are being used to transport drugs during Covid-19 crisis.

[thejournal.ie], MacNamee, Garreth (30 Apr 2020)

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Irish Examiner View: Gambling laws urgently needed.

[Irish Examiner] (29 Apr 2020)

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Over-prescription of tablets helping to drive illicit street trade.

[Irish Times] Gallagher, Conor (28 Apr 2020)

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Gardaí issue drug warning following Offaly deaths.

[RTE News] (28 Apr 2020)

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Domestic violence reports up 30% in some areas since lockdown, says Garda.

[Irish Times] Lally, Conor (27 Apr 2020)

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Helplines during Covid-19: ‘There is an awful lot more drinking going on at home’.

[Irish Times] Boland, Rosita (26 Apr 2020)

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'Addiction doesn't stop during a pandemic, it gets worse': Methadone waiting lists virtually eliminated amid overdose fears.

[thejournal.ie] Ryan, Orla (25 Apr 2020)

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Gardaí believe 'incredibly potent' cannabis on Irish streets due to shortages caused by Covid-19.

[thejournal.ie] MacNamee, Garreth (25 Apr 2020)

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Over 230 sought help for gambling addictions last year.

Digital Desk Staff. [Irish Examiner] (23 Apr 2020)

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Teen cannabis dealers go from oppressed to oppressor.

[Irish Examiner] O'Keeffe, Cormac (22 Apr 2020)

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New project aims to frustrate gangs and lure children away from organised crime.

[Irish Times] Gallagher, Conor (20 Apr 2020)

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Alcohol sales 58% higher than this time last year.

Digital Desk Staff. [Irish Examiner] (19 Apr 2020)

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Ana Liffey Drug Project's Tony Duffin: "There's a desperation that could bubble over into violence with the wrong word or look".

[Hot Press] Duffin, Tony (17 Apr 2020)

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Statement by the UN expert on the right to health* on the protection of people who use drugs during the COVID-19 pandemic.

[United Nations Human Rights Office of the High Commissioner] (16 Apr 2020)

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Empty Dublin drives drug dealers back to the suburbs.

[Irish Times] Kelly, Olivia (14 Apr 2020)

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Alcohol does not protect against COVID-19: access should be restricted during lockdown.

World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe (14 Apr 2020)

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Ireland and alcohol: Have we always seen ourselves as a nation of drinkers?

[Irish Examiner] Mullally, Una (12 Apr 2020)

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Psychiatrist calls for minimum age for alcohol to be raised after rise in contacts to helpline.

Digital Desk Staff. [Irish Examiner] (09 Apr 2020)

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Addiction charities concerned over Covid-19 impact on services.

[RTE News] (08 Apr 2020)

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Minister for Health to assist patients access their medical cannabis products during COVID-19.

[Department of Health] (07 Apr 2020)

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Anti-overdose medication training aims to protect drug users.

[Irish Times] Holland, Kitty (07 Apr 2020)

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A drop in demand for cocaine, a switch to cannabis: How the crisis is affecting drug crime in Ireland.

[thejournal.ie] MacNamee, Garreth (04 Apr 2020)

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Doctors advised to give emergency drugs to addicts to stop withdrawal in lockdown.

[Irish Times] Gallagher, Conor (03 Apr 2020)

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Don’t let your short-term crutch become a long-term drink problem.

[Irish Times] Perry, Nicola (02 Apr 2020)

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Covid-19 cutting drug users and recovering addicts off from key supports.

[Irish Times] Holland, Kitty (01 Apr 2020)

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Welcome

This  April issue of the library newsletter includes Irish publications and international evidence resources related to Covid-19. There is guidance from agencies such as the HSE, EMCDDA, UNODC, WHO, UNAIDS, INPUD and many others who support vulnerable groups. These resources may also be found on our website in our Covid-19 collection

 

To view our entire collection of research and to access our resources visit  www.drugsandalcohol.ie, Ireland's comprehensive drug and alcohol research library. Follow us on Twitter @HRBdrugslibrary

Publications
Street tablet use in Ireland: a Trendspotter study on use, markets, and harms.
Duffin, Tony and Keane, Marcus and Millar, Sean R (2020) Street tablet use in Ireland: a Trendspotter study on use, markets, and harms. Dublin: Ana Liffey Drug Project.
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Gender and Irish drug policy: report submitted to the working group as part of the 'Implementing a gender approach in different drug policy areas: from prevention, care and treatment service to law enforcement' project.
Morton, Sarah and Devaney, Eva and O'Connor, Karen and McKeown, Pauline and Harris, Anita (2020) Gender and Irish drug policy: report submitted to the working group as part of the 'Implementing a gender approach in different drug policy areas: from prevention, care and treatment service to law enforcement' project. Dublin: University College Dublin and Department of Health.
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HepCare Europe-A service innovation project. HepCheck: Characteristics of the patient population with active infection as defined by HCV RNA.

Avramovic, Gordana and Cullen, Walter et al (2020) HepCare Europe-A service innovation project. HepCheck: Characteristics of the patient population with active infection as defined by HCV RNA. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 91, pp. 46-251.

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National Self-Harm Registry Ireland (NSHRI) interim report for the period January to June 2019.
National Suicide Research Foundation. (2020) National Self-Harm Registry Ireland (NSHRI) interim report for the period January to June 2019. Cork: National Suicide Research Foundation.
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Adolescent Addiction Service report 2020.
Adolescent Addiction Service. (2020) Adolescent Addiction Service report 2020. Dublin: Health Service Executive.
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Clinical and patient care research and harm reduction resources related to Covid-19.

Clinical and patient care research and harm reduction resources related to Covid-19.

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Guidance on contingency planning for people who use drugs and COVID-19.
Health Service Executive. (2020) Guidance on contingency planning for people who use drugs and COVID-19. Dublin: Health Service Executive.
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Dual diagnosis and Covid-19.
HSE drugs.ie. (2020) Dual diagnosis and Covid-19.
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Coronavirus (COVID-19) words and terms explained in plain English.
National Adult Literacy Agency. (2020) Coronavirus (COVID-19) words and terms explained in plain English. Dublin: National Adult Literacy Agency.
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Citywide Drugs Crisis Campaign impact of COVID19 on people in addiction.
Citywide Drugs Crisis Campaign. (2020) Citywide Drugs Crisis Campaign impact of COVID19 on people in addiction. Dublin: Citywide Drugs Crisis Campaign.
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Resources for the prevention and control of Covid-19.
Health Protection Surveillance Centre. (2020) Resources for the prevention and control of Covid-19. Dublin: HPSC.
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Assessing the European impact of alcohol misuse and illicit drug dependence research: clinical practice guidelines and evidence-base policy.
Pallari, Elena and Soukup, Tayana and Kyriacou, Andri and Lewison, Grant (2020) Assessing the European impact of alcohol misuse and illicit drug dependence research: clinical practice guidelines and evidence-base policy. Evidence-Based Mental Health , Early online .
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Competing priorities and second chances - a qualitative exploration of prisoners' journeys through the Hepatitis C continuum of care.
Crowley, Desmond and Cullen, Walter and Lambert, John S and Van Hout, Marie Claire (2019) Competing priorities and second chances - a qualitative exploration of prisoners' journeys through the Hepatitis C continuum of care. PLoS ONE , 14 , (9) , e0222186.
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Medical Bureau of Road Safety annual report 2018.
Medical Bureau of Road Safety. (2020) Medical Bureau of Road Safety annual report 2018. Dublin: Medical Bureau of Road Safety.
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Better outcomes brighter futures: the national policy framework for children and young people, 2014-2020.
Department of Children and Youth Affairs. (2020) Better outcomes brighter futures: the national policy framework for children and young people, 2014-2020. Dublin: Stationery Office.
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Recorded Crime Q4 2019 .
Central Statistics Office. (2020) Recorded Crime Q4 2019 . Cork: CSO.
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Tobacco smoking in young people seeking treatment for mental ill-health: what are their attitudes, knowledge and behaviours towards quitting?

Brown, E et al. (2020) Tobacco smoking in young people seeking treatment for mental ill-health: what are their attitudes, knowledge and behaviours towards quitting? Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine , Early online , pp. 1-10.

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Evidence Resources
Novel benzodiazepines: a review of the evidence of use and harms of novel benzodiazepines
Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs. (2020) Novel benzodiazepines: a review of the evidence of use and harms of novel benzodiazepines. London: Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs. 44 p.
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Trends in the availability and type of drugs sold on the internet via cryptomarkets, January 2019 - January 2020.
Mathur, Anant and Mann, Nicola and Bruno, Raimondo and Barratt, Monica J and Peacock, Amy [NDARC] . (2020) Trends in the availability and type of drugs sold on the internet via cryptomarkets, January 2019 - January 2020. sydney: National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre.
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Public health messaging and harm reduction in the time of COVID-19.
Karamouzian, Mohammad and Johnson, Cheyenne and Kerr, Thomas . (2020) Public health messaging and harm reduction in the time of COVID-19. The Lancet. Psychiatry, 7 (5) 390-91. OI:https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30144-9
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Supporting the families of substance users.
International Society of Substance Use Professionals. (2020) Supporting the families of substance users. London: ISSUP.
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High willingness to use drug consumption rooms among people who inject drugs in Scotland: findings from a national bio-behavioural survey among people who inject drugs.

Trayner, Kirsten MJ et al. (2020) High willingness to use drug consumption rooms among people who inject drugs in Scotland: findings from a national bio-behavioural survey among people who inject drugs. International Journal of Drug Policy, Early online https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2020.102731

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COVID-19 and cannabis smoking and vaping: four things you should know.
Canadian Centre on Substance Use and Addiction. [CCSA] (2020) COVID-19 and cannabis smoking and vaping: four things you should know. Ottawa: Canadian Centre on Substance Use and Addiction. 5 p.
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Beyond the pandemic - how covid-19 will shape the serious and organised crime landscape in the EU.

Europol. (2020) Beyond the pandemic - how covid-19 will shape the serious and organised crime landscape in the EU. The Hague: Europol.

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Covid-19 and addiction—a secret burden during this pandemic.
Bannister, Rachel . (2020) Covid-19 and addiction—a secret burden during this pandemic. BMJ Opinion
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Addiction editorial: Mitigating and learning from the impact of COVID‐19 infection on addictive disorders.
Marsden, John and Darke, Shane and Hall, Wayne and Hickman, Matthew and Holmes, John and Humphreys, Keith and Neale, Joanne and Tucker, Jalie and West, Robert . (2020) Addiction editorial: Mitigating and learning from the impact of COVID‐19 infection on addictive disorders. Addiction, Accepted version 10 p. https://doi.org/10.1111/add.15080
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COVID-19: guidance for commissioners and providers of services for people who use drugs or alcohol.
Public Health England. (2020) COVID-19: guidance for commissioners and providers of services for people who use drugs or alcohol. London: Public Health England.
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Managing mental health challenges faced by healthcare workers during covid-19 pandemic.
Greenberg, Neil and Docherty, Mary and Gnanapragasam, Sam and Wessely, Simon . (2020) Managing mental health challenges faced by healthcare workers during covid-19 pandemic. BMJ, 368 (m1211) doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m1211
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A standard outcome set for substance use and addictive behaviour disorders.
Black, Nicola [NDARC] . (2020) A standard outcome set for substance use and addictive behaviour disorders. Sydney: National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre.
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Establishing need and population priorities to improve the health of homeless and vulnerably housed women, youth, and men: a Delphi consensus study.

Shoemaker, Esther S et al [PLOS One] . (2020) Establishing need and population priorities to improve the health of homeless and vulnerably housed women, youth, and men: a Delphi consensus study. PLoS ONE, 15 (4 e0231758) https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0231758

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"Am I gonna get in trouble for acknowledging my will to be safe?": Identifying the experiences of young sexual minority men and substance use in the context of an opioid overdose crisis.
Goodyear, Trevor and Mniszak, Caroline and Jenkins, Emily K and Fast, Danya and Knight, Rod . (2020) "Am I gonna get in trouble for acknowledging my will to be safe?": Identifying the experiences of young sexual minority men and substance use in the context of an opioid overdose crisis. Harm Reduction Journal, 17 (23) https://doi.org/10.1186/s12954-020-00365-4
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Delivering opioid overdose prevention in bars and nightclubs: a public awareness pilot in New York City.
Allen, Bennett and Sisson, Laura and Dolatshahi, Jennifer and Blachman-Forshay, Jaclyn and Hurley, Ariel and Paone, Denise . (2020) Delivering opioid overdose prevention in bars and nightclubs: a public awareness pilot in New York City. Journal of Public Health Management and Practice, 26 (3) 232-5. doi: 10.1097/PHH.0000000000001014
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Assessment of potentially inappropriate prescribing of opioid analgesics requiring prior opioid tolerance.

Jeffery, Molly Moore et al[JAMA] . (2020) Assessment of potentially inappropriate prescribing of opioid analgesics requiring prior opioid tolerance. JAMA Network Open, 3 (4 e202875) 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.2875 <http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.2875>

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Potential emerging risks among children following parental opioid-related overdose death.
Hulsey, Eric G and Li, Yuan and Hacker, Karen and Williams, Karl and Collins, Kathryn and Dalton, Erin [JAMA] . (2020) Potential emerging risks among children following parental opioid-related overdose death. JAMA Pediatrics, Early online 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.0613
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Lets give bacteria the boot booklet.
Scottish Drugs Forum. (2020) Lets give bacteria the boot booklet. Glasgow: Scottish Drug Forum. 1 p.
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EMCDDA initial report on the new psychoactive substance N,N-diethyl-2-[[4-(1-methylethoxy)phenyl]methyl]-5-nitro-1H-benzimidazole-1-ethanamine (isotonitazene), Initial reports.
European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction. (2020) EMCDDA initial report on the new psychoactive substance N,N-diethyl-2-[[4-(1-methylethoxy)phenyl]methyl]-5-nitro-1H-benzimidazole-1-ethanamine (isotonitazene), Initial reports. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. 22 p.
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Navigating environmental constraints to injection preparation: the use of saliva and other alternatives to sterile water among unstably housed PWID in London.
Harris, Magdalena and Scott, Jenny and Hope, Vivian and Wright, Talen and McGowan, Catherine and Ciccarone, Daniel . (2020) Navigating environmental constraints to injection preparation: the use of saliva and other alternatives to sterile water among unstably housed PWID in London. Harm Reduction Journal, 17 (24) https://doi.org/10.1186/s12954-020-00369-0
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Depression, lifestyle factors and cognitive function in people living with HIV and comparable HIV-negative controls.

De Francesco, D et al. (2019) Depression, lifestyle factors and cognitive function in people living with HIV and comparable HIV-negative controls. HIV Medicine, 20 (4) 274-85. doi: 10.1111/hiv.12714

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Alcohol or benzodiazepine co-involvement with opioid overdose deaths in the United States, 1999-2017.
Tori, Marco E and Larochelle, Marc R and Naimi, Timothy S . (2020) Alcohol or benzodiazepine co-involvement with opioid overdose deaths in the United States, 1999-2017. JAMA Network Open, 3 (4 e202361) 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.2361
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The effects of alcohol hangover on executive functions.
Gunn, Craig and Fairchild, Graeme and Verster, Joris C and Adams, Sally . (2020) The effects of alcohol hangover on executive functions. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 9 (4) 1148. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm9041148
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Assessing the contribution of alcohol‐specific causes to socio‐economic inequalities in mortality in England and Wales 2001–16.

Angus, Colin et al. (2020) Assessing the contribution of alcohol‐specific causes to socio‐economic inequalities in mortality in England and Wales 2001–16. Addiction, Early online https://doi.org/10.1111/add.15037

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Screening gender minority people for harmful alcohol use.

Flentje, Annesa et al. [PLOS One] . (2020) Screening gender minority people for harmful alcohol use. PLoS ONE, 15 (4 e0231022) https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0231022

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Image-and-text health warning labels on alcohol and food: potential effectiveness and acceptability.

Pechey, Emily et al. (2020) Image-and-text health warning labels on alcohol and food: potential effectiveness and acceptability. BMC Public Health, 20 (1) https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-8403-8

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Impact of bottle size on in‐home consumption of wine: a randomized controlled cross‐over trial.
Coding, Saphsa and Mantzari, Eleni and Sexton, Olivia and Fuller, Georgia and Pechey, Rachel and Hollands, Gareth J and Pilling, Mark and Marteau, Theresa M . (2020) Impact of bottle size on in‐home consumption of wine: a randomized controlled cross‐over trial. Addiction, Early online https://doi.org/10.1111/add.15042
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Impact of bottle size on in-home consumption of wine: feasibility and acceptability randomised cross-over study.
Mantzari, Eleni and Galloway, Catherine and Hollands, Gareth and Pechey, Rachel and Zupan, Zorana and Pilling, Mark and Marteau, Theresa . (2020) Impact of bottle size on in-home consumption of wine: feasibility and acceptability randomised cross-over study. Pilot and Feasibility Studies, 6 (19) doi: 10.1186/s40814-020-00566-5
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Alcohol consumption and risk of dementia: 23 year follow-up of Whitehall II cohort study.

Sabia, Séverine et al [BMJ] . (2018) Alcohol consumption and risk of dementia: 23 year follow-up of Whitehall II cohort study. BMJ, 362 (k2927) doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.k2927

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The blind men and the elephant: systematic review of systematic reviews of cannabis use related health harms.

Campeny, E et al. (2020) The blind men and the elephant: systematic review of systematic reviews of cannabis use related health harms. European Neuropsychopharmacology, 33, 35 p. 

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Prevalence of cannabis withdrawal symptoms among people with regular or dependent use of cannabinoids: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Bahji, Anees and Stephenson, Callum and Tyo, Richard and Hawken, Emily R and Seitz, Dallas P [JAMA] . (2020) Prevalence of cannabis withdrawal symptoms among people with regular or dependent use of cannabinoids: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Network Open, 3 (4 e202370) 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.2370
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Potential adverse drug events and drug-drug interactions with medical and consumer cannabidiol (CBD) use.
Brown, Joshua D and Winterstein, Almut G . (2019) Potential adverse drug events and drug-drug interactions with medical and consumer cannabidiol (CBD) use. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 8 (7) DOI: 10.3390/jcm8070989
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European regional status report on road safety 2019.

World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe. (2020) European regional status report on road safety 2019. Copenhagen: World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe. 148 p.

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Concordance between the diagnostic guidelines for alcohol and cannabis use disorders in the draft ICD-11 and other classification systems: analysis of data from the WHO's World Mental Health Surveys.

Degenhardt, Louisa et al. (2019) Concordance between the diagnostic guidelines for alcohol and cannabis use disorders in the draft ICD-11 and other classification systems: analysis of data from the WHO's World Mental Health Surveys. Addiction, 114 (3) doi: 10.1111/add.14482

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Worldwide prevalence and trends in unintentional drug overdose: a systematic review of the literature.
Martins, Silvia S and Sampson, Laura and Cerdá, Magdalena and Galea, Sandro . (2015) Worldwide prevalence and trends in unintentional drug overdose: a systematic review of the literature. American Journal of Public Health, 105 (11) e29-40. DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2015.302843
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Nonfatal drug overdoses treated in emergency departments - United States, 2016-2017.

Vivolo-Kantor, Alana M et al. (2020) Nonfatal drug overdoses treated in emergency departments - United States, 2016-2017. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 69 (13) DOI: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6913a3

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Exploring substance use tweets of youth in the United States: mixed methods study.
Stevens, Robin C and Brawner, Bridgette M and Kranzler, Elissa and Giorgi, Salvatore and Lazarus, Elizabeth and Abera, Maramawit and Huang, Sarah and Ungar, Lyle . (2020) Exploring substance use tweets of youth in the United States: mixed methods study. JMIR Public Health and Surveillance, 6 (1 e16191) DOI: 10.2196/16191
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Physicians' norms and attitudes towards substance use in colleague physicians: A cross-sectional survey in the Netherlands.
Geuijen, Pauline and de Rond, Marlies and Kuppens, Joanneke and Atsma, Femke and Schene, Aart and de Haan, Hein and de Jong, Cornelis and Schellekens, Arnt [PLOS One] . (2020) Physicians' norms and attitudes towards substance use in colleague physicians: A cross-sectional survey in the Netherlands. PLoS ONE, 15 (4 e0231084) https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0231084
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Just say N2O – nitrous oxide misuse: essential information for psychiatrists.
Sheldon, Rollo JG and Reid, Michael and Schon, Frederick and Poole, Norman A . (2020) Just say N2O – nitrous oxide misuse: essential information for psychiatrists. BJPsych Advances, 26 (2) 72-81. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1192/bja.2019.57
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International standards for the treatment of drug use disorders: revised edition incorporating results of field-testing.
World Health Organization, United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. [WHO] (2020) International standards for the treatment of drug use disorders: revised edition incorporating results of field-testing. Geneva: WHO & UNODC. 112 p.
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Daily exposure to formaldehyde and acetaldehyde and potential health risk associated with use of high and low nicotine e-liquid concentrations.

Kosmider, Leon et al. (2020) Daily exposure to formaldehyde and acetaldehyde and potential health risk associated with use of high and low nicotine e-liquid concentrations. Nature Publishing Group. Scientific Reports, 10 (1) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-63292-1

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An observational study of system-level changes to improve the recording of very brief advice for smoking cessation in an inpatient mental health setting.
Spaducci, Gilda and Richardson, Sol and McNeill, Ann and Pritchard, Megan and Sanyal, Joyti and Healy, Andy and Yates, Mary and Robson, Debbie . (2020) An observational study of system-level changes to improve the recording of very brief advice for smoking cessation in an inpatient mental health setting. BMC Public Health, 20 (559) https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-08672-y
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Smoking, employabililty and wages.
Action on Smoking and Health (ASH). (2020) Smoking, employabililty and wages. London: ASH. 13 p.
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